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Make Your Own Kind of Electronic Music
Kirk Pearson talks about his new book that combines music and electronic circuits
Table of Contents
“Electronic Music From Scratch”
Kirk Pearson is the author of “Electronic Music From Scratch,” which just came out in print. It’s a “crash course in the joys of musical circuitry,” teaching “makers to become musicians and musicians to become makers.” Kirk is a Bay Area composer and creative engineer who is also the founder and creative director of Dogbotic Labs, which offers virtual workshops on a wide-range of creative topics. I asked Kirk a few questions by email.
1) Did your interest in electronic music start with music or electronics?
KP: I've been fascinated by musical machines since I was a kiddo--player pianos, music boxes, calliopes on Merry-Go-Rounds--all of which scratch similar itches to drum machines and synthesizers. I grew up in a very folksy household, so while I've always been a musician, electronic music was a bit of a rebellion for me. In the early aughts, electronic music was pretty pervasive but also seemed to be detested, or looked down upon, by the musician-types I knew. Listening to electronic music felt like I was doing something bad. Anyways, here I am now.
2) Can you tell us more about your background and your founding of Dogbotic?
KP: Dogbotic is a laboratory that makes strange and interesting sounds for strange and interesting people. I've been a working composer for about fifteen years, and Dogbotic began as an extension of that--a business that would produce sounds-for-hire. Naming the business something silly was an attempt at finding clients that had a sense of humor, and it actually worked! I'm proud to say we're the only studio that has both designed synthesizers for Rihanna and software that finds and removes sibilance generated by Michael Strahan's teeth gap. In the first few months of the pandemic, we started a DIY synthesizer workshop, where we'd send everyone a box of materials and teach them on Zoom. The response was so wonderful it ended up becoming a full second business for us. So it's kinda great, we get to come up with whimsical musical ideas in the studio and then teach the materials to folks who like our work. It's a lot of fun!
3) Your book is a beginner's guide. Who do you hope will pick it up and what will they be able to do?
KP: I've found a lot of people are easily excited about making musical machines, but don't know where to start. That's the audience we wrote for. The internet is a horrible, horrible place to teach yourself electronics--there's a lot of misinformation, and a whole lotta condescending jerks that will make you feel awful. Electronics isn't nearly as difficult as anyone thinks, and making musical circuitry is a great way to learn it. Building a little gizmo that sings is incredibly gratifying, and having its inner workings demystified is downright empowering. Our goal is for people to learn to think about their resistors, capacitors, and so forth as different colors of paint in a paint box. Once you understand how they'll change the sound of your circuit, you gain a fluency to build an instrument that really feels like your own.
4) Most people are familiar with synthesizers and theremins. Do you talk about them in the book?
KP: Yup! Each chapter of the book is a little free-associative digression into a different morsel of music history. It's important (and fun) for us to not only show you how to build stuff, but how the stuff you're building is in dialogue with composers and inventors.
5) What is a vactrol?
KP: An incredibly simple, cheap gadget that turns a light signal into an electrical signal. A vactrol has two parts--a little light, and a light-sensitive resistor. If we make the light flash while playing our guitar through the light sensitive resistor, we can make a really satisfying warble effect (fun fact: this is how 90% of guitar tremolo pedals are made). Vactrols can be used for all sorts of cool musical things--compressors, envelope generators, and even MIDI transmission! Because MIDI cables are meant to connect different machines that might run on different voltages, MIDI cables translate the electrical signals into light and transmit those. As light is totally unrelated to the electrical system, you can send data from your Japanese MIDI control unit to your South African drum sequencing unit and your Dutch MIDI-to-fog-machine converter without fear of anything blowing up.
6) Do you perform or do you work with performers who use electronic music? Are there any we should be listening to?
KP: All the time! There's a lot of work under my own name that tends to confuse people, but I've found it's good to confuse people about what music is.
You can find out more about Kirk and his music at kirkpearson.com or dogbotic.com.
Over the summer, Kirk came to the Make: offices in Santa Rosa, CA and conducted a workshop for members of our staff.
Kirk Pearson leading a mini-synth workshop
A finished project - Make Noise!
Meet Kirk Pearson at Maker Faire Bay Area (October 18-20). He will be talking about his book and signing copies. He will also be demonstrating his many, musical creations.
Kirk Pearson in his studio
It takes a great team…
Kirk sent our Books team a nice note, saying he was thrilled to have the printed copy in hand. He also thanked the Make team for their work on the book.
(Creative Director) Juliann, your layouts make the whole thing so much more inviting and fun despite the fact that the book is otherwise... well... pretty dense! The density of the pages piques curiosity without being overbearing, the form factor is great, even the flippability for the animation is top-notch! Thank you for being so patient with all my silly requests, and for telling me when a request was unreasonably silly.
(Illustrator) Maisy Byerly, as always, your eye for illustration is able to communicate so much more than I could in text. Your sense of composition and humor makes everything feel so approachable, and they really emphasize the book's "hey just try it out" vantage point. I keep noticing new details every time I flip through it--it's the exact kind of book I've always wanted to work on, and you made it so. Your contributions are the backbone of the book, and I'm so happy to have had the opportunity to work with you all these years.
(Make: Books editor) Kevin Toyama and (Publisher) Dale, thank you for all your ideas, patience, and totally unflappable enthusiasm for this project. You put an awful lot of trust in us, and really let us make the book we wanted to make. There really isn't another book quite like this one, and I think the care that was put into its execution makes that obviously apparent.
To (Proofreader) Carrie Bradley and (Copy Editor) Mark Nichol, thank you for the time and effort that went into reading and annotating those 350-ish pages of material. Having seen the level of detail of the edits, I recognize the sheer amount of time and brainpower that went into that. I'm forever in your debt!
We're very excited to see where this leads!
A baseball-sized version of the Las Vegas Sphere
One of the best things I saw this week was Carl Bugeja’s mini-version of the giant Las Vegas Sphere.
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